一、to,for,of,an,the,at,有什么用法,具体点

【介词"to"的用法总结】

一：表示相对，针对

be strange(common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三:表示修饰关系

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education接受教育的机会

The access to medical care享受公费医疗的权利

4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to……..

6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to

十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.

二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

二十三：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

【介词"for"的用法总结】

1.表示“当作、作为”。如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么?

2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对……(而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。

5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。

6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time for school.到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。

7.表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

【介词"of"的用法总结】

1:表示剥夺,除去

deprive sb. of his right剥夺某人的权力(人身自由)

denude sb. of his possession(hope)掠夺他的财产(希望/土地)

divest the baby of his clothes脱孩子的衣服

rid him of this fear; rob sb. of his wallet使他摆脱恐惧;抢他的钱包

defraud sb. of gold ring诈骗某人的金戒指

cure sb. of cancer; heal sb. of cancer治愈某人的癌症疾病

purify the nation clean the jar of crust清洗罐子的外壁

clarify the river of flowing rubbish清除河里的浮游垃圾

--get rid of, rid of, dispose of去掉,除去,处理

"OF"之前的是名词或人称代词,强调主体在前.你可以好好捉摸一下.

2: of接直接宾语,以下都是固定用法.不管是口语还是书面语都可以用到.

-告诉-tell sb. of sth.,inform sb. of sth,warn sb. of fire

告诉某人什么事,通知某人什么事,警告某人着火了

remind sb. of his duties, acquaint sb. of sth.,notify of..

提醒某人做某事,通知某人做某事,通报某人什么事

-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty, assure sb. of the best seats, convince sb. of sth.

劝说某人要诚实,确保某人得到最好的座位,使某人信服什么事

-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft

控告某人入室行窃;证明某人是凶手;怀疑某人是小偷

-reassure his wife of his safe arrival

反复向他的妻子保证,他会安全抵达.

3: of接间接宾语,就是把宾语放在OF之前,英语中就这样写,但中文翻译还得再翻译回来,就是强调重点不一样,写法也不一样.

request sth. of sb., expect sth. of sb., require sth. of

sb.-要求某人做某事,期待某人做某事,命令某人做某事

ask a question of sb.,向某人问什么;

be fearful of mistakes, be jealous of wealthy persons,

be reminiscent of his past, be patient of the enormous

noise,be guilty of robbery, be innocent of robbery这些都是BE动词的OF短语,要求记下来.比如,害怕犯错误,嫉妒别人的财富,回忆往事,容忍巨大的噪音,犯有抢劫罪,无抢劫罪

4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等

He is of Irish descend(ascent)他是爱尔兰人的后代

People of obscure origin(humble/noble)不好区分人们的出身(卑贱的人/贵族)

Man of keen perception,泛指男人有敏锐的理解力

a man of moral integrity,特指一个男人的道德水平高

5:固定词组

-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of

The room smells of stale cabbage.这个房间到处弥漫着烂卷心菜的臭味.

-brag of his achievements.自夸他自己的成就

Boast of his children.炫耀自己的孩子

beware of pickpockets,approve of the program

小心扒手,满意这个节目

doubt of success, complain of poor management

怀疑某人的成功,因管理不善而投诉

-be sure of,be suspicious of, be aware of

确信某事,怀疑某事,意识到某事

be confident of,be proud of,be ashamed of

有信心作某事,自豪作某事,感到惭愧

be afraid of, be capable of, be lack of

害怕做某事,能够做某事,缺少什么

be critical of, be shortly of, be conscious of

不满什么,缺乏什么,知道什么

be ignorant of, be wary of, be cautious of

不知道什么,提防什么,谨慎什么

be appreciative of your advice感激某人的建议

-regardless of, irrespective of,不管….无视

in favor of有利于

decide on three most popular leisure activities

irrespective of age.不考虑实际年龄,还是决定去参与三项最流行的休闲活动.(例如老年人都已经80岁了,还是决定参加攀岩,跳伞,潜水这些年轻人最流行的休闲方式.)

【冠词"a,an"的用法总结】

a用于辅音前;an用于元音前。一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下3点:

1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话: An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)

2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。

3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的

二、如何在qq群里发红包

首先，需要更新我们的qq版本的，最新版本的的。

点击头像，点击上面的qq钱包，进入到qq钱包的主界面去。

进入主界面以后我们点击上面的qq红包按钮，进入到红包界面。

择红包模式以后，就输入个数以及金额数就可以了，进行支付。

支付成功了以后，提示可以发红包了，点击发红包。

点击发红包以后，进入选择界面，就在上面点击群里面就可以了。

点击群以后，找到我们要发的群里面，点击一下，就有了，提示发送，确定就可以了。

三、定语从句中which和that的区别

虽然都是定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句。但是有些时候只能选择which，有些时候只能选择that。

1.只能用which指代前面的先行词，在定语从句里做主语或是宾语。

非限制性的定语从句，也就是先行词和定语从句之间有逗号隔开。

We have eliminated all statistical tables, which are of interest only to the specialist.

我们删去了全部统计表格，因只有专家才对这些表格感兴趣。

关系代词紧跟在介词后面。

Select the database in which you want to compare counters.

选择您想要在其中比较计数器的数据库。

指代前面整个句子。

He's always holding up my father to scorn, which made me hate him.

他总是举出我父亲加以嘲笑，这使我十分厌恶他。

先行词是that，为了避免重复，使用which。

What is that which you mentioned？

你刚才说的是什么？

2.只能用that指代前面的先行词，在后面定语从句里做主语或是宾语。

先行词有人有物，也就是说先行词是俩个一起做定语从句的主语或是宾语。

I should thankall the people and things that once helped me.

我应该感谢所有帮助过我的人和事。

先行词被最高级或是序数词修饰时，只能用关系代词that。

This is the best place that I've ever visited.

这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。

先行词是不定代词。

Is there anything that you have not forgiven yourself for?

是否有什么东西让你觉得无法自我原谅吗？

there be句型先行词做表语。

There is another job that you need to finish.

还有一项工作你需要去做。当先行词是which、who等，为了避免重复，用关系代词that。

Which is the wallet that you lost?

哪个是你丢失的钱包。

如有两个定语从句，其中一个已用which引导，另一个宜用that。

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

爱迪生建立了一家工厂，在里面生产别人没见过的东西。